Richard Howard Kramer writes with the conviction of someone who has spent years tracing the fragile line between truth and error. In Science Reforged, he brings together philosophy, mathematics, and lived inquiry to challenge the assumptions that dominate modern research. His critique is sharp yet constructive: hard sciences thrive because their hypotheses are clear, testable, and capable of decisive refutation. Soft sciences, by contrast, often hide behind vague models and statistical illusions, producing results that dissolve when repeated.
Kramer’s vision is not merely to criticize but to rebuild. By introducing a new mathematical framework of epistemology, he offers scientists and scholars a method that grounds decision-making in clarity and probability rather than chance and misinterpretation. His storytelling—woven through tales of Sindbad, historical case studies, and formal proofs—reveals both his depth of thought and his ability to engage beyond technical circles.
Dedicated to thinkers like Popper and Hacking, Kramer honors their unfinished work by carrying it further, providing tools to restore confidence in how we judge knowledge. His writing is not just intellectual—it is reformative, demanding we rethink how truth is defined in an age drowning in data but starving for certainty.